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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
O jẹ surfactant anionic ti a lo nigbagbogbo, eyiti o jẹ funfun tabi ina ofeefee lulú / flake ri to tabi omi viscous brown, ti o nira lati yipada, rọrun lati tu ninu omi, pẹlu ọna pq ti eka (ABS) ati ọna pq taara (LAS), awọn eka pq be ni kekere ni biodegradability, yoo fa idoti si awọn ayika, ati awọn gbooro pq be jẹ rorun lati biodegrade, awọn biodegradability le jẹ tobi ju 90%, ati awọn ìyí ti ayika idoti ni kekere.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene ti wa ni gba nipasẹ condensation ti chloroalkyl tabi α-olefin pẹlu benzene.Dodecyl benzene jẹ sulfonated pẹlu sulfur trioxide tabi sulfuric acid fuming.Ina ofeefee to brown viscous omi, tiotuka ninu omi, gbona nigba ti fomi po pẹlu omi.Tiotuka die-die ni benzene, xylene, tiotuka ni kẹmika, ethanol, propyl oti, ether ati awọn nkan ti o nfo Organic miiran.O ni awọn iṣẹ ti emulsification, pipinka ati decontamination.
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Sulfate iṣuu soda
Sulfate soda jẹ sulfate ati iṣuu soda ion kolaginni ti iyọ, iṣuu soda sulfate tiotuka ninu omi, ojutu rẹ jẹ didoju pupọ julọ, tiotuka ninu glycerol ṣugbọn kii ṣe itusilẹ ni ethanol.Awọn agbo ogun inorganic, mimọ giga, awọn patikulu ti o dara ti ọrọ anhydrous ti a pe ni iṣu soda lulú.Funfun, odorless, kikorò, hygroscopic.Apẹrẹ ko ni awọ, sihin, awọn kirisita nla tabi awọn kirisita granular kekere.Sodium sulfate jẹ rọrun lati fa omi nigbati o ba farahan si afẹfẹ, ti o mu ki iṣuu soda sulfate decahydrate, ti a tun mọ ni glauborite, eyiti o jẹ ipilẹ.
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Iṣuu soda Peroxyborate
Iṣuu soda perborate jẹ ẹya inorganic yellow, funfun granular lulú.Tiotuka ninu acid, alkali ati glycerin, die-die tiotuka ninu omi, o kun lo bi oxidant, disinfectant, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additives, ati bẹbẹ lọ. lori.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Irisi iṣuu soda percarbonate jẹ funfun, alaimuṣinṣin, granular olomi ti o dara tabi erupẹ erupẹ, odorless, ni irọrun tiotuka ninu omi, ti a tun mọ ni iṣuu soda bicarbonate.A ri to lulú.O jẹ hygroscopic.Idurosinsin nigbati o gbẹ.O rọra fọ ni afẹfẹ lati di erogba oloro ati atẹgun.O yarayara si isalẹ sinu iṣuu soda bicarbonate ati atẹgun ninu omi.O decomposes ni dilute sulfuric acid lati gbejade hydrogen peroxide quantifiable.O le wa ni pese sile nipa awọn lenu ti soda kaboneti ati hydrogen peroxide.Ti a lo bi oluranlowo oxidizing.
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Imudaniloju ipilẹ
Orisun akọkọ jẹ isediwon microbial, ati awọn kokoro arun ti a ṣe iwadi julọ ati ti a lo ni akọkọ Bacillus, pẹlu subtilis bi julọ, ati pe nọmba kekere tun wa ti awọn kokoro arun miiran, bii Streptomyces.Idurosinsin ni pH6 ~ 10, o kere ju 6 tabi diẹ sii ju 11 ni kiakia mu maṣiṣẹ.Ile-iṣẹ ti nṣiṣe lọwọ rẹ ni serine ninu, nitorinaa o ni a npe ni serine protease.Ti a lo jakejado ni ifọṣọ, ounjẹ, iṣoogun, Pipọnti, siliki, alawọ ati awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran.
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Silicate iṣuu soda
Sodium silicate jẹ iru silicate inorganic, ti a mọ nigbagbogbo bi pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 ti a ṣẹda nipasẹ simẹnti gbigbẹ jẹ nla ati ṣiṣafihan, lakoko ti Na2O·nSiO2 ti a ṣẹda nipasẹ mimu omi tutu jẹ granular, eyiti o le ṣee lo nikan nigbati o yipada si omi Na2O·nSiO2.Awọn ọja ti o wọpọ Na2O·nSiO2 ti o lagbara ni:
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Iṣuu soda Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Sodium tripolyphosphate jẹ agbo-ara ti ko ni nkan ti o ni awọn ẹgbẹ fosifeti hydroxyl mẹta (PO3H) ati awọn ẹgbẹ fosifeti hydroxyl meji (PO4).O jẹ funfun tabi ofeefee, kikorò, tiotuka ninu omi, ipilẹ ni ojutu olomi, o si tu ọpọlọpọ ooru silẹ nigbati o ba tuka ni acid ati ammonium sulfate.Ni awọn iwọn otutu ti o ga, o fọ si awọn ọja gẹgẹbi sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) ati sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC)
Lọwọlọwọ, imọ-ẹrọ iyipada ti cellulose ni akọkọ fojusi lori etherification ati esterification.Carboxymethylation jẹ iru imọ-ẹrọ etherification.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) ti wa ni gba nipasẹ carboxymethylation ti cellulose, ati awọn oniwe-olomi ojutu ni o ni awọn iṣẹ ti thickening, fiimu Ibiyi, imora, ọrinrin idaduro, colloidal Idaabobo, emulsification ati idadoro, ati ki o ti wa ni o gbajumo ni lilo ninu fifọ, epo, ounje, oogun, aṣọ ati iwe ati awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran.O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ethers cellulose pataki julọ.
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4A Zeolite
O jẹ alumino-silicic acid adayeba, irin iyọ ni sisun, nitori omi inu garawa ti wa ni jade, ti o nmu iṣẹlẹ kan ti o jọra si bubbling ati farabale, eyiti a pe ni "okuta farabale" ni aworan, ti a tọka si bi "zeolite". ”, ti a lo bi oluranlọwọ detergent ti ko ni fosifeti, dipo iṣuu soda tripolyphosphate;Ninu epo epo ati awọn ile-iṣẹ miiran, a lo bi gbigbe, gbigbẹ ati isọdi ti awọn gaasi ati awọn olomi, ati paapaa bi ayase ati omi tutu.
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Iṣuu soda Dihydrogen Phosphate
Ọkan ninu awọn iyọ iṣuu soda ti phosphoric acid, iyọ inorganic acid, tiotuka ninu omi, o fẹrẹ jẹ insoluble ni ethanol.Sodium dihydrogen fosifeti jẹ ohun elo aise fun iṣelọpọ ti iṣuu soda hempetaphosphate ati iṣuu soda pyrophosphate.O jẹ kristali prismatic monoclinic ti ko ni awọ ti ko ni awọ pẹlu iwuwo ojulumo ti 1.52g/cm².
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Cocamidopropyl betaine ni a pese sile lati inu epo agbon nipasẹ isunmọ pẹlu N ati N dimethylpropylenediamine ati quaternization pẹlu iṣuu soda chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid ati sodium carbonate).Ikore jẹ nipa 90%.O ti wa ni lilo pupọ ni igbaradi ti agbedemeji ati shampulu ipele giga, fifọ ara, afọwọ afọwọ, fifọ foaming ati detergent ile.
