1. Acids
vitriol
Molecular fomula H2SO4, awọ tabi brown oily oil, oluranlowo oxidizing to lagbara, ẹrọ apanirun jẹ ifunmọ pupọ, iwọn nla ti itusilẹ ooru ninu omi, acid gbọdọ wa ni afikun si omi nigba ti fomi, ati pe ko le ṣe ni idakeji, lo. bi acid dyes, acid alabọde dyes, acid chrome dyes dyeing iranlowo, kìki irun carbonizing oluranlowo.
Acetic acid
Ilana molikula CH3COOH, kukuru fun HAC, omi didan didan ti ko ni awọ, aaye didi 14 iwọn, ipata, le sun awọ ara, ti a lo bi awọ acid bath acid ti ko lagbara, awọ alabọde acid, oluranlọwọ didoju didoju
Formic acid
Fọọmu molikula HCOOH, olomi didan didan ti ko ni awọ, idinku, ibajẹ pupọ, rọrun lati di ni oju ojo tutu, steam acid formic acid le ṣee sun, majele, ti a lo bi awọn awọ acid, awọn awọ awọ alabọde acid.
Oxalic acid
Ilana molikula H2C2O4.2H2O, okuta funfun funfun, le ṣe iyatọ si erupẹ funfun ni afẹfẹ gbigbẹ, acid lagbara, majele, rọrun lati decompose ati ki o jẹ oxidized, die-die tiotuka ni omi tutu, ti o rọrun ni omi gbona, ethanol ati ether, ti a lo lati wẹ. irin ipata awọn abawọn.
Oleic acid
Ilana molikula C17H33COOH, orukọ ijinle sayensi octaenoic acid, oleic acid ile-iṣẹ jẹ nipataki ọgbin ati acid eranko, fẹẹrẹfẹ ju omi olomi olomi sihin, o le ṣinṣin sinu awọn kirisita bi abẹrẹ nigbati itutu agbaiye, aaye yo jẹ iwọn iwọn 14, ti a lo lati ṣe oleic acid ọṣẹ ati idinku oluranlowo.
Tannic acid
Ilana molikula C14H10O9, akoonu tannic acid powdered ile-iṣẹ 65% -85%, omi ni gbogbo igba ni 30% -35%, powdered yellow tabi ina ofeefee amorphous ina lulú, diėdiẹ dudu ninu afẹfẹ, omi tannic acid jẹ omi ti o nipọn brown dudu, awọn fojusi jẹ nipa 20-22 iwọn Be, igba pipẹ ifihan si afẹfẹ lati decompose, Ṣe agbejade ina brown precipitate, tiotuka ninu omi gbona, insoluble ninu omi tutu, ati tutọ tartar ti a lo bi ailagbara acid bath acid dye, didoju complexing dye ọra awọ awọ aṣoju ojoro.
2. Alkalis
Sodium hydroxide (soda caustic)
Ilana molikula NaOH, akoonu iṣuu soda hydroxide ti o lagbara 95-99.5%, omi 30-45%, sodium hydroxide ti o lagbara jẹ funfun, rọrun lati deliquize, tiotuka ninu omi tu ooru to ga, ibajẹ pupọ, le jẹ ki awọn okun ẹranko fọ, le fa awọn gbigbona nla si Awọ ara, rọrun lati fa carbon dioxide laifọwọyi lati inu afẹfẹ sinu iṣuu soda kaboneti, eiyan yẹ ki o jẹ oyin, O ti lo bi epo fun idinku awọn awọ ati bi oluranlowo mimọ fun yiyọ awọ kuro lẹhin kikun dyeing.
Sodium kaboneti (eru onisuga)
Molecular formula Na2CO3, anhydrous sodium carbonate is a color color or fine granular, absorbs water and carbon dioxide in the air, clumps and form sodium bicarbonate, tiotuka ninu omi, olomi soda carbonate ni omi apa kan, meje awọn ẹya ara omi, mẹwa omi mẹta mẹta. .Ti a lo bi iranlọwọ fifọ irun-agutan, awọ taara, vulcanized dyeing owu owu ati iranlọwọ awọ viscose, aṣoju ti n ṣatunṣe awọ ifaseyin, didoju carbonization kìki irun.
Ammonium hydroxide (omi amonia)
Ilana molikula NH4OH, sihin ti ko ni awọ tabi omi-ofeefee die-die, ni õrùn ibinu, o le jẹ ki eniyan kigbe, o yẹ ki o wa ninu apo ti a fi edidi, rọrun lati decompose sinu amonia nigbati o ba gbona, iwọn didun ti o rọrun jẹ rọrun lati fọ eiyan naa, ṣọra ki o ma ṣe. lati jẹ ki apoti ti amonia gbona tabi oorun taara.Ti a lo bi iranlọwọ fifọ, aṣoju yomi lẹhin didin pẹlu awọn awọ complexing acid.
Triethanolamine
Ilana molikula N (OH2CH2OH) 3, omi viscous ti ko ni awọ, õrùn amonia die-die, ni irọrun ofeefee nigbati o farahan si afẹfẹ, hygrhygability, tiotuka ninu omi, ibajẹ si bàbà ati aluminiomu, ti a lo bi neutralizer fun urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin ni ibẹrẹ condensation.
Hydrogen peroxide
Ilana molikula H2O2, ojutu omi ile-iṣẹ ti o ni 30-40%, ti ko ni awọ tabi ina omi irritating ofeefee, rọrun lati decompose atẹgun, ti o ba wa ni iye kekere ti acid ninu ojutu, ojutu naa jẹ iduroṣinṣin diẹ, nitorinaa iye kekere ti acetic acid tabi phosphoric acid ninu awọn olupilẹṣẹ ọja, gẹgẹbi fifi amonia tabi alkali miiran si ojutu, atẹgun yarayara, ni agbara ifoyina ti o lagbara, Ojutu ti o ni idojukọ le fa irritation awọ ara, nitori pe o ti fipamọ ni aaye tutu dudu ti o tutu, yago fun orun taara, lo bi Bilisi.
Iṣuu soda dichromate
Molecular fomula Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, iṣuu soda bichromate akoonu ti nipa 98%, imọlẹ osan-pupa gara, jẹ ẹya oxidizing oluranlowo, acid nipa ga ooru Tu atẹgun, rọrun lati ọririn, pupa, majele ti, yẹ ki o wa gbe sinu kan edidi eiyan, lo bi ohun ekikan alabọde dai mordant, imi imi-ọjọ lẹhin dyeing oxidizing oluranlowo.
Potasiomu bichromate
Molecular fomula K2Cr2O7, osan pupa gara, jẹ ẹya oxidizing oluranlowo, ko rorun lati deliquescent, majele ti, o yẹ ki o wa ni ipamọ ninu a edidi eiyan, lo bi a mordant fun acid alabọde dyes.
Potasiomu permanganate
Molecular fomula KMnO4, eleyi ti ti fadaka granular tabi awọn kirisita acicular, jẹ oluranlowo oxidizing ti o lagbara, o yẹ ki o wa ni ipamọ sinu apo ti a ti pa, ti a lo fun itọju irun-agutan.
Iṣuu soda perborate
Molecular fomula NaBO3.4H2O, sodium perborate akoonu 96%, funfun granular gara tabi lulú, ati ki o gbẹ tutu air iduroṣinṣin, ati ki o gbona ati ki o tutu air jijera ti atẹgun, ọrinrin jẹ rorun lati kojọpọ jijera, yẹ ki o wa ni ipamọ ni a edidi eiyan, ti a lo bi oluranlowo oxidizing lẹhin dyeing okun viscose pẹlu awọ sulfide.
Iṣuu soda hypochlorite
Molecular agbekalẹ NaClO, lalailopinpin riru bia ofeefee ri to, tiotuka ninu omi, awọn eru ni gbogbo ipilẹ olomi ojutu, colorless to die-die ofeefee, pẹlu pungent wònyí, corrosive to awọn irin, nitori owu, kìki irun awọn ọja bleaching ati kìki irun isunki sooro finishing oluranlowo.
4. Imọlẹ
Fuluorisenti funfun oluranlowo VBL
Stilbene triazine iru, je ti anionic taara dai, rẹ dyeing išẹ jẹ besikale iru si taara dai, le lo iyo, soda lulú lati se igbelaruge dyeing, o lọra dyeing pẹlu ipele oluranlowo, ina ofeefee lulú, awọn awọ jẹ aro bulu, tiotuka ni 80 igba. iye omi rirọ, omi ti a ti tuka yẹ ki o jẹ ipilẹ kekere tabi alabọde, iwẹ dye pẹlu alabọde tabi die-die PH 8-9 ni o dara julọ, acid resistance to PH 6, Alkali sooro si PH 11, sooro si lile omi 300ppm, ko sooro si awọn ions irin gẹgẹbi bàbà ati irin, le ti wa ni adalu pẹlu anionic ati ti kii-ionic surfactants, taara ati ekikan anionic dyes, sugbon ko yẹ ki o ṣee lo pẹlu cationic dyes, cationic surfactants ati sintetiki resini ni ibẹrẹ ara ni kanna wẹ, o dara fun funfun tabi awọn ọja cellulose awọ-awọ, iye yẹ ki o yẹ, Ifunfun ti o pọju dinku tabi paapaa awọn ofeefee, ati pe o yẹ lati lo ko ju 0.4% fun awọn okun cellulose.
Fuluorisenti funfun oluranlowo VBU
Styrene triazine iru, ina ofeefee lulú, awọ jẹ bulu ina eleyi ti, tiotuka ninu omi, anionic, acid resistance to PH2-3, alkali resistance to PH10, le ṣee lo pẹlu anionic, ti kii-ionic surfactants, cationic dyes, sintetiki resini ibẹrẹ iwẹ, ṣugbọn ko le ṣee lo pẹlu cationic dyes ati cationic additives ni kanna wẹ, o dara fun cellulosic okun funfun funfun, Bleaching ni resini finishing ati pẹlu ekikan tiwqn ni kanna wẹ.
Fuluorisenti funfun oluranlowo DT
Awọn itọsẹ Benzoxazole, ti o lagbara awọn acids ti o lagbara ati alkalis, tiotuka ni ethanol, awọ jẹ eleyi ti cyan, didoju ti kii-ionizing ti tuka emulsion funfun funfun, le jẹ adalu pẹlu omi ni iwọn eyikeyi, nitori ọti-waini polyvinyl ni a lo ni awọn ọja emulsion gẹgẹbi aabo aabo. colloid, ati condensates pẹlu orisirisi iyọ, ki o ti wa ni ti o dara ju lo ni didoju tabi die-die ekikan wẹ.DT emulsion ti ni idapo pẹlu dispersant N0.5% tabi bẹ, ni ibi ipamọ ti wa ni farabalẹ lasan, nigba ti lo yẹ ki o wa ni kikun adalu lati rii daju awọn fojusi, le ṣee lo fun polyester, ọra ati awọn miiran awọn okun ati awọn ti idapọmọra aso bleaching, lẹhin 140-160 awọn iwọn, awọn iṣẹju 2 ti itọju iwọn otutu giga lati le ni kikun ṣe ipa ti funfun.
Fuluorisenti funfun oluranlowo WG
Yellow lulú, awọ jẹ ina alawọ ewe bulu, ojutu olomi jẹ didoju, anionic surfactant, resistance acid, resistance omi lile, irin ati bàbà ni ipa lori funfun, tituka nikan nigbati o ba lo, ko rọrun lati tọju ojutu naa, ti a lo fun kìki irun ati ọra funfun.
Fluorisenti funfun oluranlowo BCD
Pyrazoline, ina ofeefee lulú, fifẹ eleyi ti die-die, insoluble ninu omi, le ti wa ni boṣeyẹ tuka pẹlu omi, idaduro idaduro, tun le ti wa ni tituka ni ethanol, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, ether, ati bẹbẹ lọ, ti kii-ionic, awọn oniwe-1% olomi ojutu. jẹ didoju, ti a lo fun didan akiriliki funfun ati didan okun awọ-ina.
5. Idinku
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Molecular fomula Na2S.9H2O, sodium sulfide akoonu 60%, ofeefee tabi osan pupa Àkọsílẹ, rotten ẹyin wònyí, rọrun lati fa ọrinrin ninu awọn air ati ki o oxidize sinu soda thiosulfate, tiotuka ninu omi jẹ strongly ipilẹ, ipata to Ejò, lo bi awọn ohun oxidizing aro epo.
Lulú iṣeduro (sodium hyposulfite)
Ilana molikula Na2S2O4, akoonu iyẹfun iṣeduro ile-iṣẹ 85-95%, ọja naa ko ni omi garawa fun garawa itanran funfun;Awọn caked lulú ni o ni a pungent ekan lenu;Yago fun ọrinrin, ooru tabi ifihan si afẹfẹ, lati dena ifoyina ati awọn ipa miiran ti ikuna, lati wa ni ipamọ ninu apo ti a fi pa, ọrinrin-ẹri, imudaniloju-ooru, ibajẹ anti-oxidation;Ni agbara idinku ti o lagbara, ati omi yoo sun;Ti a lo bi oluranlowo yiyọ fun awọn aṣọ ti a fi awọ ṣe ati aṣoju fun yiyọ awọn awọ lilefoofo lẹhin didimu polyester.
Iyẹfun irun ti o ṣan
O jẹ adalu 60% lulú iṣeduro ati 40% sodium pyrophosphate, funfun lulú, lati wa ni ipamọ ninu apo ti a ti pa, ooru, ọrinrin, oxidation ati ibajẹ, rọrun lati fa sisun tabi bugbamu lẹhin ooru, jẹ oluranlowo idinku, bleaching lagbara. ipa, lo pẹlu bleached kìki irun, siliki ati be be lo.
Glyph lulú (bulọọki glyph, iṣuu soda bisulfate formaldehyde)
Molecular fomula NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, funfun akoonu lulú 98%, funfun crystalline lulú tabi Àkọsílẹ, lati wa ni fipamọ ni a edidi eiyan, ooru, ọrinrin-ẹri, fun kìki irun shrinkage itọju atehinwa oluranlowo, owu sita ile ise ni yosita ti titẹ sita sita. oluranlowo idinku, dyeing fabric idinku oluranlowo.
iṣuu soda bisulfite
Ilana molikula NaHSO3, kirisita funfun tabi lulú crystalline, õrùn ti sulfur dioxide, tiotuka ninu omi, omi solubility ti ipilẹ ti ko lagbara, iyọkuro ti o rọrun, oxidized si imi-ọjọ ninu afẹfẹ, lati wa ni ipamọ ninu apo ti a fi edidi, ti a lo bi aṣoju eto kemikali irun-agutan, oluranlowo irun isunki.
Sodamu sulfite
Molecular fomula Na2SO3, tiotuka ninu omi, rọrun lati wa ni oxidized nipasẹ air imi-ọjọ, rọrun lati padanu omi lati di funfun crystalline lulú, ti o ti fipamọ ni edidi awọn apoti, lo bi irun fabric kemikali eto oluranlowo ati irun shrinkage oluranlowo.
6. Iyọ
Sodium kiloraidi (iyọ tabili)
Ilana molikula NaCl, kirisita funfun, deliquescent, ti a lo bi iyara fun taara, vulcanized, ifaseyin, idinku awọn awọ, ati bi isọdọtun fun paṣipaarọ ion ni rirọ omi.
Iṣuu soda acetate
Molecular fomula CH3COONa.3H2O, ise soda acetate ti o ni awọn mẹta crystalline omi nipa 60% soda acetate, tiotuka ninu omi, rọrun lati oju ojo ni air, anhydrous sodium acetate bi a funfun lulú, lo bi a neutralizer lẹhin dyeing acid eka dyes;Cationic dye-dyed akiriliki jẹ ifipamọ lati ṣe iduroṣinṣin iye PH.
imi-ọjọ Cupric
Molecular fomula CuSO4.5H2O, ti o ni 5 crystalline omi jẹ dudu bulu gara, ko si crystalline omi ni ina bulu lulú, majele ti, tiotuka ninu omi, lo bi awọn kan ojoro oluranlowo lẹhin taara Ejò dyeing dyeing.
Ammonium imi-ọjọ
Molecular fomula (NH4) 2SO4, funfun tabi micro-ofeefee kekere kirisita, lo bi awọn kan ko lagbara acid bath dai, didoju bath acid dye, didoju complexing dyeing oluranlowo, urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin catalyst.
Ammonium acetate
Fọọmu molikula CH3COONH4, okuta funfun tabi bulọọki kirisita, irọrun delixing, õrùn die-die, irọrun tiotuka ninu omi, ojutu olomi jẹ esi ekikan, jijẹ gbona sinu acetic acid ati amonia, nigbagbogbo pẹlu acetic acid ati ojutu amonia, ti a lo bi acid bath acid ti ko lagbara. iranlowo awọ.
Iṣuu soda hexametaphosphate
Ilana molikula (NaPO3) 6, flake transparent ti ko ni awọ tabi granular funfun, iyọkuro ti o rọrun, ninu afẹfẹ yoo jẹ hydrated, hydrated sinu disodium fosifeti, lo bi oluranlowo rirọ omi.
Ammonium kiloraidi
Ilana molikula NH4Cl, kristaliization deliquing funfun, jijẹ gbigbona sinu NH3 ati HCl, ti a lo bi ayase fun ipari resini.
Iṣuu magnẹsia kiloraidi
Molecular fomula MgCl2.6H2O, funfun deliquable monoclinic gara, tiotuka ninu omi, lo bi awọn kan ayase fun resini finishing.
Sodium pyrophosphate molecular formula Na4P4O7.10H2O, monoclinic crystal, tituka ninu omi, farabale sinu disodium hydrogen fosifeti, ojutu olomi jẹ ipilẹ.Lo bi amuduro fun hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
Tartarite (potasiomu tartrate)
Molecular formula K (SbO) C4H4O6.1/2H2O, potasiomu tartrate akoonu 98%, colorless sihin gara tabi funfun granular lulú, majele ti, yoo wa ni weathered ninu awọn air, tiotuka ninu omi, awọn olomi ojutu ni die-die ekikan, yẹ ki o wa ni waye ninu. eiyan edidi lati yago fun caking, ni idapo pelu tannic acid bi acid bath acid dye ti ko lagbara, didoju complexing dyeing ọra awọ oluranlowo eto.
Sodamu imi-ọjọ
Ilana molikula Na2SO4, eru pẹlu omi crystalline crystalline soda sulfate (sihin crystallization sinu kan Àkọsílẹ tabi abẹrẹ) ati omi imi-ọjọ imi-ọjọ (funfun lulú), odorless, iyọ ati kikorò, tiotuka ninu omi, lo bi taara dyes, imi-ọjọ dyes, ifaseyin. dyes, VAT dyes dye igbega oluranlowo, o lọra dyeing oluranlowo ti acid dyes, sintetiki ifọṣọ kìki irun synergist.
7.Abluent
Ọṣẹ Mercerizing
Se adalu ọra acid soda iyọ C17H35COONa ati C17H33COONa, anionic surfactant, ti o dara decontamination ati emulsification ipa, ko sooro si lile omi, rorun hydrolysis ti olomi ojutu.
601 Detergent molikula agbekalẹ CnH2n+1SO3Na, apapọ nọmba ti erogba awọn ọta jẹ 16, anionic surfactant, ina ofeefee brown omi, ni rọọrun tiotuka ninu omi, nipa alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, soda kiloraidi 5%, omi 70%, 1 % olomi ojutu PH iye jẹ 7-9, lagbara deterring agbara, acid, alkali, lile omi resistance.
Ọṣẹ ile-iṣẹ
Anionic surfactant, alagara lulú, awọn iṣọrọ tiotuka ninu omi, nipa ti o ni awọn soda alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, soda sulfate 68%, omi 2%, 1% ti olomi ojutu PH iye ti 7-9, ninu, ilaluja, emulsification ati awọn ohun-ini miiran dara pupọ, acid, alkali, omi lile lile, resistance gbigba ọrinrin lagbara, ṣugbọn agbara lati dena idoti ni ifaramọ ko dara.O le ni ilọsiwaju pẹlu iwọn kekere ti cellulose carboxymethyl.
Aṣoju afọmọ LS (Aṣoju Isọmọ MA)
Fatty amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, anionic surfactant, brown powder, awọn iṣọrọ tiotuka ninu omi, 1% olomi ojutu jẹ didoju, boya fo ninu omi rirọ tabi omi lile, ilaluja rẹ, iṣẹ itankale jẹ dara, ati ki o ni emulsification, ipele ipa, acid , alkali, lile omi resistance.
209 Detergent
N, N-fatty acyl methyl taurine sodium, anionic surfactant, ojutu jẹ didoju, ina ofeefee colloidal omi, ni rọọrun tiotuka ninu omi, 1% ojutu olomi PH iye ti 7.2-8, ti o ni nipa 20% ti fifọ nkan ti nṣiṣe lọwọ, fifọ, ipele ipele, ilaluja ati emulsification agbara jẹ ti o dara, acid, alkali, lile omi resistance.
Detergent 105 (Detergent R5)
O jẹ adalu polyoxyethylene aliphatic oti ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, agbon epo alkyl alkyl amide 24% ati omi 40%, ti kii-ionic surfactant, ina brown omi, ti nṣiṣe lọwọ paati 60%, awọn iṣọrọ tiotuka. ninu omi, 1% olomi ojutu PH iye ti nipa 9, pẹlu wetting, ilaluja, emulsification, tan kaakiri, foomu, degreasing ati awọn miiran-ini.
Ramibon A (ọṣẹ ọṣẹ 613)
Ọra acyl amino acid soda, fatty acid chloride ati protein hydrolytic awọn ọja, anionic surfactants, fun awọn nipọn brown omi bibajẹ, awọn gbogboogbo munadoko paati jẹ 40%, awọn iṣọrọ tiotuka ninu omi, 1% olomi ojutu PH iye ti nipa 8, amino acid wònyí, alkali resistance, lile omi resistance, ko si acid resistance, lo bi awọn kan ninu oluranlowo ati emulsifier, ko dara degreasing agbara, tun ṣe taara dyes, vulcanized dyes homogenizer.
Detergent JU
Ethylene oxide imidazole itọsẹ, ti kii-ionic surfactants, ni o dara wetting, dispersing, emulsifying ati awọn miiran ipa, o dara fun fifọ ni kekere otutu 30-50 iwọn, ina ofeefee viscous sihin omi, 1% olomi PH iye 5-6, lile omi resistance , alkali resistance, acid resistance, o tayọ fifọ ati wetting agbara, ati ki o ni tan kaakiri, emulsification, ipele ipa, O le wa ni adalu pẹlu orisirisi surfactants ati dyes, ati ki o ti wa ni igba ti a lo fun ninu kìki irun aso ati aso-dyeing itoju ti akiriliki, eyi ti o le ṣe awọn awọ cationic ni deede.
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Jul-01-2024
